The electric field in the bulk of a conductor, charged or otherwise, is zero (at least in the static case) . Note that there is a non-zero electric field in a conductor when a current is flowing through it.
Does a current carrying wire have an electric field?
Yes there is an electric field outside of a current carrying wire, in a direction along the wire axis (i.e. parallel to the wire).
Why is there an electric field in a current carrying wire?
If there were no battery, there would be zero density of charges at all points along the surface of the wire. It is the distribution of these surface charges in space which creates the electric field inside the wire driving the current.
Is the electric field zero in a conductor that is carrying current?
4 Answers. If the conductor has zero resistance, then the force required in order to sustain the current is zero, (the electrons keep moving by themselves) so yes, the electric field is zero.
Why does current carrying wire does not produce electric field?
The electric field inside a current carrying conductor is zero be because the charges are distributed on the surface of the conductor. But, magnetic field is created around the current carrying conductor. The moving charges create a magnetic field around the conductor.
What does an electric current carrying wire behaves like?
When an electric current flows through a wire, it behaves like a magnet. „ A current carrying coil of an insulated wire wrapped around a piece of iron is called an electromagnet. The electromagnets are also used to separate magnetic material from the junk.
Is there an electric field in a perfect conductor?
In a perfect conductor, electric charges are free to move without any resistance to their motion. … Since electric fields create forces on electric charges, there cannot be static electric fields present inside perfect conductors.